Plan a Multi-Camera Production

Camera Operator 

Duties

One of the duties that the Camera Operator has to do is to make sure that the simple tasks are done during the production. They also have to work a lot with the presenter in terms of giving them useful guidance in the way that the presenter should present himself during the production so they can accomplished the right style for their show.

A camera operator has many different responsibilities, one example is to set up many different types of cameras for a multi-camera studio. They must also wear a headset so they can hear what the director is saying in the gallery room and follow those instructions. Some of those instructions would be to where to position for the camera, framing shots or moving the camera during the show.

A Camera Operator must be able to frame a shot and move with the camera with accuracy and speed especially when it is being recorded because they will only have one shot to make the show look good.

Skills 

One of the skills that a Camera Operator must be able to do during the job is to be able to multi task. They must watch what is going on during the show and be able to listen to instructions given by the director.

Another skill that the Camera Operator must need in this job is to be a good problem solver and they must be able to carry out complex tasks.

Another skill that they need in this job is good communication so people can understand them and they can understand what people are saying to them. Also good IT skills because it might help them in this job.

Qualifications

There are not any qualifications needed in this job but there are some qualifications that might be able to help you in this job such as: BA (Hons) Broadcast Media Production, BA (Hons) Media and Communication (Television), BA (Hons) Motion Graphics, BA (Hons) Television and Video Production or an Apprenticeship in Creative and Digital Media.

https://creativeskillset.org/job_roles/291_camera_operator_studio_and_ob

Sound Mixing

Duties

One of the duties that a Sound Mixing job involves is them being able to solve any problems during the sound recording process in the show, or before the show in rehearsals to speed up the process of the show.

They are responsible for mixing sound during recording. The Sound Mixing people must be able to adjust the level for audio recording in terms of volume, which could be either the music or when somebody is speaking.

They will have to go to meetings to find out for certain what equipment they will need for the recording of the show.

Skills

One of the skills that a Sound Mixing person must have is to have good technical skills especially if any equipment has a breakdown before or during the show.

For a Sound Mixing person they must have a high level of organisational skills because it will help them in the job.

Another skill that a Sound Mixing person must have is good knowledge of knowing how to work with sound recording systems and equipment because it will help them in this job.

Qualifications

You will normally need at least 5 to 10 years’ experience in sound so you can get used to the equipment, but there is one qualification that might help you with this job which is Diploma: Production Sound for Film and Television.


https://creativeskillset.org/job_roles/313_sound_supervisor_tv

Vision Mixing

Duties

One responsibility that a Vision Mixer has is that they are in charge of editing the show, using many visual effects to make the show look effective.

During the live show, the vision mixer has to work with the director or the producer because they need to make the show. One of their duties is to multi task by listening to what the director says to cut to the next shot and also setting up the next shot during the live show. 

If the Vision Mixer is doing live transmission they would need to work with the director. One of the duties that the Vision Mixer has is that they will need to know what visual effects or what visual graphics should be used for every single shot. They also have to tell the director what transitions are not appropriate for this show so that it does not make the show look bad.

Skills

One example of a skill that a Vision Mixer must have is a good level of concentration because without this they would not be able to time the next shot.

Another example of a skill that a Vision Mixer must have is an ability to organise theirself whilst preparing many shots.

Also a vision mixer must have the confidence to figure out and solve any unexpected problems that may occur during the show.

Qualifications

A Vision Mixer may need to have a degree in a media-related, drama or specialist subject. Some examples of courses that may help for this job are: BA (Hons) Broadcast Media Production and BA (Hons) Television and Film Production. Also they will need lots of experience for this job so that the Vision Mixer is used to the equipment.

https://creativeskillset.org/job_roles/318_vision_mixer

Directing

Duties

The director must make sure that their final show links to the original idea of what their show is about. This is because they will have to do this and it part of the duties.

A Director is in charge of creating and producing the show because they make the decision of what must be put in the show.

A director is also in charge of running the show smoothly especially if they have limited time to make the show. They will have to change the running time for the show because if the show is running for far too long but at the same time still making sure that the show runs smoothly.

Skills

Firstly the director must have an understanding of how to budget their money for their show and they must have great financial skills.

They must be able to communicate well with people so people can understand what they are trying to say to them.

They must be able to lead the team because without that they will not be able to make the show. They must also try to motivate the actors and the crew members so they could be better in their role.

Qualifications

A degree in a media-related, drama or specialist subject may help in this job. You will need lots of  experience in and knowledge of the production process. A director will need to complete specialist training in single and multi-camera directing. Some courses may help such as BA (Hons) Television Production: Technical Arts and BSc (Hons) Film and Television Production.

https://creativeskillset.org/job_roles/294_director_tv

Set Designer

Duties

Set designers create scale models of the scenery, paint elevations, and scale construction drawings to communicate with other production staff.

Another duty they have is to build and construct different things either for on screen props or to construct something that acts in place of a piece of equipment behind the camera.

A Set Designer needs to be able to have a good understanding of budgeting.

Skills

Whilst being creative is a good skill to have, the set designer also needs to have a good understanding of structure when building their set.

A large skill to have as a set designer is to not only pay attention to the minor details but also to see the broader picture of the director's mind. 

They also need to communicate with people in the production team.



Qualifications

In terms of qualifications needed to become a set designer a degree in media or an art would be necessary. However set designers learn from experience and problem solving whilst on the job.

For a set designer the hierarchy would be to answer to the director and vision mixer, but to work closely with lighting, camera operators etc. 

https://creativeskillset.org/job_roles/283_art_director

Lighting Desk

Duties

A person who works on the Lighting Desk must have the knowledge of knowing how to work with lighting equipment and how to set it up. This is because without this they will not be able to create different lighting effects.

The person who works on the Lighting Desk must go to meetings so they can prepare a lighting plan which gives information on things such as: the position of where the lighting equipment should be, type of equipment and also the colours of the light.

The person who works on the Lighting Desk must follow the script or the brief to create the accurate look of what that the director envisioned.

Skills

The person who works with the lighting for the show must have good understanding of what colours work best for what the director is trying to create.

Another skill that a lighting person must have is an ability to communicate with people and motivate the rest of the team

Another skill that a lighting person must have is an to manage a properly team so people can work them.

Qualifications

You could attend basic lighting training courses. Skills are learnt on the job and kept up to date by attending demonstrations and exhibitions. There are apprenticeships that a person can go on that might help them in this job.

https://creativeskillset.org/job_roles/298_lighting_director

Floor Manager

Duties

A floor manager must make sure that every piece of equipment works before and during the show.

They must help to plan the show, if they don't do this they won't be able to make the show.

A floor manager must deal with technical issues during the show so they can carrying on using equipment for the show.

Skills

They must know how to talk to people, communicate effectively and quickly so people can understand what they are saying.

They must be flexible and be able to work with different people in the job because they quickly react to what is going on during the show.

They must know how to multitask on the job because they will need to do a lot of things in this job role at the same time.

Qualifications

The floor manager does not need a degree however a degree in media studies, film and television or drama and theatre studies could be useful for this job.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_floor_manager

http://www.allaboutcareers.com/careers/job-profile/television-floor-manager

Graphics Generation 

Duties

One key duty for a graphics generator would be to understand and produce graphics that specifically fit the brief given to them.

They will also be in the studio for long periods of time and work hard on creating the graphics.

Lastly, the graphics designer would need to know a range of different software to create graphics on.

Skills

They must be able to communicate well so people can understand what they are trying to say to them.

They must be able to react quickly when putting up the graphics up on the screen

They must have good listening skills so the show goes well.

Qualifications

In terms of the qualifications needed, a degree in media studies or something such as art would be very useful as it is a very creative & technical job.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_crew#Graphics_coordinator

VT Operator

Duties

They have to set up the equipment such as Avid but also other equipments and they are in charge of managing these equipment.


One of the duties that a VT operator must do is that they will have fix the equipment so they can use it for the show.

Another duty that a VT operator has is that they have to make tape copies and label them because it is part of their industry practice.

Skills

One of the skills that a VT Operator must have is the ability to be a good team worker so people can work with them.

They must have excellent communication skills so people can understand what they are saying.

They need to be able to work on their own initiative in terms of being a good problem solver. 

Qualifications

You will need an Engineering or IT degree which is useful in this job because it will help you a lot in this job.

https://creativeskillset.org/job_roles/3855_video_tape_vt_operators

Presenter

Duties

One of their duties is to introduce and host the programme, read the news, interview people and report on issues and events. The reason is because they will have to run the show and make that the show run smoothly. They will need to do rehearsals and research.

They keep the programme running to plan whilst on air, working closely with the production team. This often involves following detailed instructions whilst reading from the script.

Skills

One skill the presenter must have is confidence and a clear voice for broadcasting whilst it is live.

They should have an attractive, strong personality, being naturally outgoing and confident because if the presenter was boring, it would not draw in an audience.

They must have excellent writing and communication and presentation skills, the reason is because presenters sometimes have to write their own script for the show.

Qualifications

Any degree subject is relevant, but you must have practical skills in broadcasting and or journalism as well. Drama school training can be a useful preparation for this job.

https://creativeskillset.org/job_roles/305_tv_presenter